Facts of the Case
The
petitioner, Techcoral Solutions, filed a writ petition challenging the show
cause notice dated 26.09.2023 issued for Financial Year 2017-18 and the
consequent adjudication order dated 14.12.2023. The petitioner also challenged
Notification No. 09/2023 (Central Tax), Notification No. 09/2023 (State Tax),
Notification No. 56/2023 (Central Tax), and Notification No. 56/2023 (State
Tax) issued under Section 168A of the CGST Act extending limitation for
adjudication. The show cause notice was uploaded only on the ‘Additional
Notices’ tab of the GST portal and did not come to the knowledge of the
petitioner. As a result, no reply was filed and the adjudication order was
passed ex parte.
Issues Involved
Whether
an adjudication order passed without the assessee filing a reply due to
non-visibility of the show cause notice on the GST portal violates principles
of natural justice, whether such order should be set aside and the matter remanded,
and whether the challenge to limitation extension notifications issued under
Section 168A of the CGST Act can be decided at this stage.
Petitioner’s Arguments
The
petitioner contended that the show cause notice dated 26.09.2023 was uploaded
only on the ‘Additional Notices’ tab and was not visible, depriving the
petitioner of any opportunity to file a reply or appear for personal hearing.
It was argued that the adjudication order was passed in violation of principles
of natural justice. The petitioner also questioned the validity of the
notifications extending limitation under Section 168A of the CGST Act.
Respondent’s Arguments
The
respondents submitted that changes were made to the GST portal after 16.01.2024
making the ‘Additional Notices’ tab visible, and therefore the petitioner ought
to have accessed the notice. The respondents further relied on the impugned
notifications extending limitation for adjudication.
Court Order / Findings
The
Delhi High Court noted that although the GST portal was modified after
16.01.2024, the impugned show cause notice was issued on 26.09.2023 and had not
come to the petitioner’s knowledge. Relying on its earlier decisions in
Neelgiri Machinery, Satish Chand Mittal, Anant Wire Industries, and Sugandha
Enterprises, the Court held that adjudication orders should not be passed in
default and that assessees must be afforded a fair opportunity to contest the
show cause notice on merits. Considering that the petitioner did not file any
reply and was not heard, the Court held that the matter deserved to be
remanded. The Court refrained from adjudicating the validity of the impugned
notifications, noting that the issue was pending before the Supreme Court.
Important Clarification
The
Court clarified that the issue concerning the validity of the notifications
issued under Section 168A of the CGST Act was left open and that any fresh
adjudication order passed would be subject to the final outcome of proceedings
pending before the Supreme Court in SLP No. 4240/2025. The adjudicating authority
was directed to communicate hearing notices by email in addition to portal
upload.
Final Outcome
The
writ petition was disposed of by setting aside the impugned adjudication order
dated 14.12.2023. The petitioner was granted time till 31.08.2025 to file a
reply to the show cause notice dated 26.09.2023. The adjudicating authority was
directed to grant a personal hearing and pass a fresh reasoned order in
accordance with law. Access to the GST portal was directed to be restored to
the petitioner, and all rights and remedies of the parties were kept open.
Link to Download Order https://www.mytaxexpert.co.in/uploads/1769497940_TECHCORALSOLUTIONSVsCOMMISSIONEROFDGSTGOVERNMENTOFN.C.T.OFDELHIORS..pdf
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