Facts of the
Case
The petitioner, Super Skin Craft Private Limited, filed
three writ petitions challenging separate adjudication orders passed by the
Sales Tax Officer, Class II/AVATO Ward 92, Zone-8, Delhi for Financial Years
2017–18, 2018–19 and 2019–20. The impugned orders arose from show cause notices
dated 24th September, 2023, 12th December, 2023 and 21st May, 2024
respectively, and confirmed tax demands aggregating to substantial amounts for
the respective years.
In addition, the petitioner challenged Notification
Nos. 9 and 56 of 2023 issued under the CGST and State GST Acts extending
limitation under Section 168A of the CGST Act. The petitioner contended that
the show cause notices were uploaded only under the “Additional Notices” tab on
the GST portal and were not brought to its knowledge in time, resulting in non-filing
of replies and absence of personal hearings, leading to ex parte adjudication
orders.
Issues
Involved
Whether GST adjudication orders could be sustained
when show cause notices were uploaded only under the “Additional Notices” tab
without effective service, whether principles of natural justice were violated
due to absence of opportunity to file replies and attend personal hearings, and
whether the matters deserved remand for fresh adjudication while keeping the
challenge to Section 168A notifications open.
Petitioner’s
Arguments
The petitioner submitted that it continued business
operations during the relevant period and that failure to respond to the show
cause notices was not deliberate but occurred because the notices were uploaded
only under the “Additional Notices” tab and were not noticed by the accountant.
It was argued that the adjudication orders were passed without granting
effective opportunity of hearing and deserved to be set aside in the interest
of natural justice.
Respondent’s
Arguments
The Revenue contended that at least one of the show
cause notices was issued after the GST portal had been modified to make the
“Additional Notices” tab visible. It was submitted that notices were uploaded
on the portal in accordance with procedure and that the adjudication orders
were valid.
Court Order
/ Findings
The Delhi High Court observed that in similar
circumstances, it had consistently held that uploading show cause notices only
under the “Additional Notices” tab deprived assessees of an effective
opportunity to be heard. Relying on earlier decisions including Neelgiri
Machinery, Satish Chand Mittal, Anant Wire Industries and Sugandha Enterprises,
the Court held that the petitioner was denied a fair opportunity to contest the
matters on merits.
The Court further noted that the validity of
Notification Nos. 9 and 56 of 2023 issued under Section 168A of the CGST Act
was pending consideration before the Supreme Court, and therefore refrained
from examining the same at this stage. The impugned adjudication orders were
set aside and the matters were remanded for fresh adjudication.
Important
Clarification
The High Court clarified that any fresh
adjudication pursuant to remand would be subject to the outcome of proceedings
pending before the Supreme Court concerning the validity of Notification Nos. 9
and 56 of 2023 issued under Section 168A of the CGST Act. All rights and
remedies of the parties were left open.
Final
Outcome
The writ petitions were allowed. The impugned
adjudication orders for Financial Years 2017–18, 2018–19 and 2019–20 were set
aside subject to payment of costs of ₹10,000 in two petitions to the Sales Tax
Bar Association and ₹20,000 in one petition to the Delhi High Court Bar
Association. The petitioner was granted time till 15th December, 2025 to file
replies to the show cause notices. The adjudicating authority was directed to
grant personal hearing, consider the replies on merits, and pass fresh reasoned
orders in accordance with law.
SOURCE LINK: https://delhihighcourt.nic.in/app/showFileJudgment/PMS12112025CW171072025_170525.pdf
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