The
petitioner, M/s Gargo Traders, a registered taxable person under the GST
regime, challenged the order dated 13 April 2022 passed by the Joint
Commissioner, State Tax, West Bengal, whereby the appeal preferred by the
petitioner was rejected and the order of the Adjudicating Authority denying Input
Tax Credit (ITC) was upheld.
The
petitioner had claimed ITC in respect of purchases made during the period 1
April 2018 to 31 March 2019, supported by tax invoices, debit notes, e-Way
bills, transportation documents, and bank statements evidencing payment through
banking channels to the supplier, Global Bitumen. The respondent
authorities denied ITC on the ground that the supplier was allegedly fake and
non-existent and that its GST registration had been cancelled retrospectively
covering the relevant transaction period.
The
petitioner contended that at the time of the transactions, the supplier was
reflected as a valid registered taxable person on the GST portal and that all
statutory requirements had been complied with. It was further submitted that
there was no allegation of collusion between the petitioner and the supplier
and that payments, including tax, were made through bank and not in cash.
Reliance was placed on judicial precedents including M/s LGW Industries
Limited v. Union of India and Balaji Exim v. Commissioner, CGST.
The
respondent authorities argued that the cancellation of the supplier’s
registration had retrospective effect and had been accepted by the supplier,
rendering the petitioner ineligible for ITC.
Upon
consideration of the submissions and materials on record, the High Court
observed that the authorities had rejected the petitioner’s ITC claim solely on
the basis of retrospective cancellation of the supplier’s registration, without
properly examining the documentary evidence produced by the petitioner. The
Court noted that it was not the case of the respondents that the petitioner had
colluded with the supplier, and that at the time of the transactions, the
supplier was shown as a valid registered taxable person on the official GST
portal.
The Court
held that, in the absence of proper verification and without disproving the
genuineness of the transactions, denial of ITC was unsustainable. Applying the
principles laid down in LGW Industries Limited, the Court set aside the
impugned orders and remanded the matter to the respondent authority for fresh
consideration.
The
respondent authority was directed to re-examine the petitioner’s claim after
considering all relevant documents and to pass a reasoned and speaking order
after granting an opportunity of hearing within a period of eight weeks.
Accordingly,
the writ petition was disposed of in the above terms.
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